The Peerian Journal

The Impact Of Competitive Advantage On The Growth Of International Marketing: An Applied Study On The Karbala International Real Estate Investment Group And The Fardous Karbala International Real Estate Investment Company

Mayasah Nadhim Azeez Mohammed — 2025-03-15

The aim of the research is to try to define the concept of competitive advantage and its types, to learn about the reality of international marketing, while revealing the extent of the existence of international marketing strategies in the companies of the study sample, in addition to arriving at global standards that express competitive advantage in the companies of the study sample, and also to identify the impact of competitive advantage. In the growth of international marketing. The research used a simple random sampling method to select the study sample, which was represented by workers at Karbala International Group for Real Estate Investments and Firdaus Karbala International Real Estate Investments Company, and its size reached 120 workers. The results of the study showed the existence of a formal strategy for international marketing in the companies under study. The research showed that the international standards that express the competitive advantage in the companies sampled by the study are represented by the effectiveness of international marketing. The goals of the effectiveness of international marketing were to obtain a distinguished position in the international market. The most important international marketing strategies that The study sample companies achieve competitive advantage through product strategy. The research indicated that the impact of competitive advantage on the growth of international marketing is achieving market power. The research recommended the need to expand training and development programs to develop employees, increase awareness of the importance of competitive advantage in the growth of international marketing, increase the use of modern computers and their applications to develop the company’s operations and improve the services provided to customers, and pay attention to developing modern strategies that contribute to expanding the scope of the company’s work in the international market.

The effect of environmental factors on plant growth: an analytical study of environmental variables and their physiological response /A Review Article

Sanaa Abed Hammood Al-Dulaimi — 2025-03-15

The essay discusses how different environmental factors affect plant growth by explaining how each factor affects the physiological processes within the plant. The essay begins by explaining the effect of temperature on plant growth, as high or low temperatures can significantly affect the rate of photosynthesis and lead to a reduction in water and nutrient absorption. It also discusses the light intensity impacting plants because the more appropriate the light intensity is, the more enhanced the plant's photosynthesis ability, and in the excess or insufficient light condition, the growth can be inhibited. Additionally, the article outlines the effect of water shortage on the plant because this leads to the closure of stomata to avoid water loss, which inhibits the plant from absorbing carbon dioxide and reduces its growth. It also explains the effect of environmental pollutants such as heavy metals on plants because such chemicals accumulate in plant tissues, causing toxicity and reducing their growth efficiency. And to the adaptation mechanisms that plants have to cope with environmental stresses, such as modifying tissues to retain water under drought or increasing chloroplast dispersal in leaves to maximize photosynthesis under variable environments. It also discusses how climate change affects plant growth, as changes in temperature and precipitation may improve or exacerbate environmental conditions that affect plants differently according to their species. Finally, the article emphasizes the need to study these factors to understand their effects on plants with different conditions in order to help improve agricultural productivity and natural resource management in the face of increasing environmental challenges

The effect of using the ice cream sticks strategy on the achievement of sixth grade female students in science

Assistant lecturer. Doaa Reda Dakhel — 2025-03-15

The research. aims to identify the effect. of using the ice cream sticks strategy. on the achievement of sixth. grade female students in science. This study was conducted. in Iraq. The research sample consisted of (60) female students. The other is a control and one with a post-test for achievement, and the researcher intentionally chose the research sample, which is the Sumer Elementary School for Girls. As for the research group, it was chosen by a simple random drawing method, and the two research groups were rewarded statistically. It is a multiple-choice type, and the apparent validity and validity of the content were verified for it. The stability of the achievement test items was found by two methods of midterm division and the internal consistency method. The researcher applied the experiment in the second semester (2022-2023). The results of the research showed the superiority of the experimental group students who studied according to the strategy of ice cream The students of the control group, who studied according to the usual method in the collection of science, and in the light of the results of the research, the researcher presented a set of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.

The Role of Language in the Formation of crosscultural Bonds

Gulnora Siyaeva — 2025-03-05

The word “culture” has different meanings in different disciplines, and as part of our socialization in life, by means of culture each of us learns ways to communicate, move, think, use objects and tools in the world. This article addresses issues such as language, culture, typology of cultures, types of communication, oral communication, cultural adaptation, and intercultural barriers and conflicts. Linguoculturological issues related to the concept of language and culture, which are currently attracting everyone’s attention in linguistics, have been studied by many scholars, but have not been resolved. It is noteworthy that this article focuses on this issue - a new field of linguistics - intercultural relations in the process of teaching a foreign language

Application Of Fuzzy Logic Controllers In Temperature Regulation Of Gas-Fired Furnaces

Ochilov Murodjon Ashurkulovich — 2025-03-04

This study evaluates the efficiency of applying Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLC) for temperature regulation in gas-fired furnaces. The primary objective is to analyze the performance advantages of FLC compared to conventional PID controllers. A mathematical model and simulation of the fuzzy control system were developed to assess its effectiveness under varying operational conditions. Results demonstrate that FLC offers superior performance in terms of response time, stability, and reduced energy consumption. The findings underscore FLC's ability to enhance energy efficiency and maintain stable temperature control in industrial applications.

The theoretical ways of using MICE Tourism as a tool of reducing seasonal limitations in Bukhara region

Kuvandikov Aziz Ravshanovich — 2025-03-10

MICE industry ( The term “MICE” includes meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions) is one of the fastest growing segments within the tourism industry generating millions in revenues for cities and countries across the globe The aim of the paper is highlight the importance of MICE and to look at the future prospects of this industry in Uzbekistan to reduce seasonal limitations in Bukhara region

Morphological description of sinhondrosis of the spine against the background of experimental hypotheriosis

Talibnazarova Dildora Dilshatovna — 2025-03-05

This study investigates the morphological characteristics of synchondrosis of the spine under conditions of experimental hypotheriosis. Structural changes, cellular responses, and tissue alterations are analyzed using histological and imaging techniques. The findings provide insights into the pathological processes and potential clinical implications for spinerelated disorders in hypothermic conditions

The principles of CBLT and the development of key competencies

Kabulova Zulfiya Xojabaevna pcadmin — 2025-03-05

This article provides the application of Competency-Based Language Teaching (CBLT) in foreign language education, focusing on its role in fostering essential learner competencies for navigating a globalized world. Drawing on the principles of CBLT, which prioritize practical skills over rote learning, the study explores the development of three key competencies: value-semantic competence, which enables students to align language use with personal values and meaningful decision-making through interactive debates; learning and cognitive competence, cultivated via project-based learning to enhance independent intellectual skills, critical thinking, and information management; and cultural awareness competence, built through immersive cultural lessons that deepen intercultural understanding and communication. The findings underscore CBLT’s effectiveness in preparing learners for authentic communication and cultural engagement, offering a framework for educators to design dynamic, competency-driven foreign language curricula.

Contrastive Study Of Proverbs With A Hydronym Component In English And Uzbek Languages

Mirzayeva Feruza Samixdjonovna — 2025-03-15

This article explores the contrastive analysis of proverbs containing hydronym components in English and Uzbek languages. Proverbs, as a part of the linguistic and cultural heritage of nations, reflect people's perceptions of water bodies and their significance. The study examines similarities and differences in meaning, usage, and cultural representation of hydronymic proverbs in both languages

The meanings of the Spanish verb (pose) and its derivations and translation into Arabic

Majid Hamood Kadhum Al-Husainawi — 2025-03-11

The research focuses on the verb "poner" in Spanish, examining its various meanings and uses, as well as its translation into Arabic. The objectives include analyzing the meanings and uses of the verb "poner" and its derivations, exploring the colloquial and idiomatic expressions that use it, and studying the grammatical constructions in which it appears, searching for precise equivalents in Arabic. The importance of this study lies in the deep understanding of one of the most versatile verbs in Spanish, which is essential for both native speakers and Spanish learners and translators. This linguistic and cultural analysis helps unravel the subtleties of language and facilitates effective intercultural communication. Accurate translation is crucial, as it must not only convey the literal meaning but also the cultural and contextual nuances inherent to idiomatic and colloquial expressions in Spanish.

Applications of the concrete integral to economic issues

Feruza Eshimova Kenjaboyevna pcadmin — 2025-03-15

The definite integral is one of the important concepts in mathematics and is widely used in many fields, including economics. Applications of the definite integral in economic problems are important in the analysis of many processes, such as production, consumption, costs and income. This article provides information on how the definite integral is applied to economic problems

Unique Characteristics of Youth Socialization

Jumakulov Zokhidjon Patidinovich — 2025-03-13

The article analyzes the characteristics of youth socialization, its role, and significance in society. The scientific approaches of scholars such as Giddings, Mead, and Parsons to the study of the socialization process are examined. It is also emphasized that socialization is the fundamental process of personality formation. The connections of youth socialization with cultural and social environments, as well as its interactions with various social institutions, are extensively covered

Scientific Basis Of Physical Quantities In The Teaching Of Physics

Lolaxon Abduraximovna Raximova pcadmin — 2025-03-15

O‘quvchilarni fizika faniga qiziqtirishni bir nechta usullari yoritilgan, “Elektr sig‘imi”, “Kondensatorlar”, “Yarim o‘tkazgichli asboblar”, “Elektromagnit tebranishlar va to‘lqinlar” mavzular o‘tilayotgan vaqtda uning amaliy ahamiyati, fizik kattaliklarning o‘lchamlari (uzunlik, vaqt, massa, bosim, temperatura va h.k) o‘rganilgan

Television Demands Professionalism, Taste, And Level Of Expertise

Hojimatov Doston Hamidulla ogli — 2025-03-20

This article discusses the highly skilled professionals in the field of television, as well as emerging creators entering the industry. In television, having high potential and refined taste plays a significant role. The results show that, in television, the teacher-student tradition and the acquisition of knowledge in the field is crucial to mastering the craft.