The Peerian Journal
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj
<p><strong>The Peerian Journal</strong> is an open access multidisciplinary peer reviewed scientific journal to publish the original research in multidisciplinary areas of study which is run by Peerian Journals Publishing. This journal follows a double blind peer review process to ensure the quality of publication. Authors are requested to submit their original manuscripts for publication in this journal according to the scope of the journal and authors guidelines. The objectives of the journal publisher are inline with the standard practices of scholarly publishing.</p> <p><strong>Publication Frequency:</strong> Monthly ( 12 Issues per Year)</p> <p class="04xlpa" style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2788-0303</p> <p class="04xlpa" style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;">Expect on average <strong>10 weeks</strong> from submission to publication.</p> <p class="04xlpa" style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"> </p> <p><strong>The scope of the Peerian Journal is not limited to following areas of study:</strong></p> <ul> <li><em>Engineering and Technology</em></li> <li><em>Theoretical and Applied Sciences</em></li> <li><em>Tourism Management and Finance</em></li> <li><em>Social Science and History</em></li> <li><em>Arts and Design</em></li> <li><em>Literature, Philosophy and Culture</em></li> <li><em>Medical and Natural Sciences</em></li> <li><em>Formal and Non-Formal Education</em></li> <li><em>Natural Language Processing for Happiness</em></li> </ul>Peerian Journals Publishingen-USThe Peerian Journal2788-0303Health and Wellness Tourism Potential in Uzbekistan
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1027
<p>Health and wellness tourism is increasingly becoming an important sector in the developing Uzbekistan landscape because of its cultural heritage combined with historical importance. This article analyzes how Uzbekistan can utilize its native resources together with traditional customs and current infrastructure facilities to draw international wellness tourists worldwide. This research explores both prospects and obstacles as it analyzes Uzbekistan's standing in the worldwide wellness market evolution</p>Kudratov Mirjalol Khurshid ugli
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2025-01-252025-01-253913Diagnosis of diseases of the facial area of the CT scan examination method
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1033
<p>Computed tomography examination method is one of the modern diagnostic methods in medicine, which allows to show the internal structure of the human body clearly and in detail. The CT method is especially important in detecting diseases of the face. Diseases of the face can occur for various reasons, including injuries, tumors, inflammatory processes, infections and other pathological conditions. This article provides information about the role and importance of computer tomography in the diagnosis of facial diseases</p>Khodjimuratov Davronjon Ikramalievich
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2025-02-052025-02-05392731Structure-Semantic Analysis Of Warning Road Signs In English
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1034
<p>This study examines the structure and semantics of some warning road signs in English. The research aims to analyze the linguistic and visual components that contribute to the effectiveness of these signs. The study employs a structural and semantic approach to investigate how these signs convey warnings and influence driver behavior. Findings suggest that a combination of symbolic, lexical, and syntactic elements ensures the clarity and universality of warning road signs.</p>Xo’shbaqova Nasiba Nurqobil qizi pcadmin
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2025-02-052025-02-05393233The Role Of Computed Tomography In The Diagnosis Of Acute Abdominal Diseases
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1038
<p>Computed tomography (CT) is a diagnostic method that occupies an important place in modern medicine, which makes it possible to accurately and in detail describe the internal structure of the human body. This method is especially effective in diagnosing acute abdominal diseases. Acute abdominal diseases, such as appendicitis, pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction, and internal bleeding, are emergency conditions that need to be quickly identified and treated properly. Computed tomography plays an important role in the detection of these diseases, as it provides high-resolution images and shows in detail the state of internal organs.</p>Khodjimuratov Davronjon Ikramalievich pcadmin
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2025-02-052025-02-05396770Contrastive Analysis Of Proverbs With Somatic Components In English And Uzbek Languages
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1028
<p>Proverbs are essential elements of language and culture, reflecting the worldview, traditions, and experiences of different societies. Many proverbs contain somatic components— words related to body parts such as "head," "heart," "eye," "hand," and "foot"—which carry metaphorical meanings. This study examines the similarities and differences between English and Uzbek proverbs with somatic components, focusing on their semantic, structural, and cultural aspects. The findings reveal that while both languages use body-related imagery, their interpretations and applications vary due to cultural and historical influences</p>Kholboyeva Iroda Shukhrat Kizi
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2025-02-052025-02-053948Investigation Of Names Of Holidays And Games In English And Uzbek Linguistics
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1029
<p>This article explores the linguistic and cultural aspects of holiday and game names in English and Uzbek. It examines their etymology, semantic structures, and sociocultural significance. By analyzing similarities and differences in naming conventions, the study highlights how traditions and cultural values are reflected in language. Additionally, the research delves into how globalization has influenced the borrowing and adaptation of certain holiday and game names in both languages.</p>Mengboyev Azizbek Alijon ugli
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2025-02-052025-02-0539911Financial Relations In The Global Economy
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1030
<p>The global economy today represents a complex and multifaceted system of economic relations between countries. In this system, financial relations, trade, investments, exchange rates and many other factors work interdependently. The global financial system plays an important role in allocating resources among countries, making investments and stimulating economic growth.</p>Ibragimov Husan Usmonjon O'g'li
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2025-02-062025-02-06391213Zionist Thought in Cinema and Television
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1032
<p>Since their inception, cinema and television have exhibited a vast plurality in their functions and applications, encompassing a wide range of phenomena, from realist and impressionist film schools to the technological and digital advancements that have profoundly influenced cinematographic imagery. These developments have relied on the intricate mechanisms of cinematic language, embedding form within content to convey deliberate concepts, thus establishing cinema and television as a significant artistic phenomenon. This phenomenon has occupied a vast space across multiple directions and artistic approaches, with distinct variations in aesthetic and dramatic treatment. Content creators have increasingly relied on cinema and television as expressive mediums laden with profound semiotic and aesthetic implications. In light of the above, the researcher seeks to establish the research problem: an inquiry into the modalities of Zionist thought in cinema and television</p>Shaima Saadi MahmoudProfessor Dr. Alaa Al-Din Abdul Majeed Jassim
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2025-02-052025-02-05391426The Application of technological information according to the improving of the professional Tourism guide
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1035
<p>Information technology applications represent a fundamental challenge to the future of the tourist guidance profession. From this standpoint, the study aims to identify the most important applications of information technology in digital tourist guidance, and to explore the opinions of tourist guides about the skills, applications and challenges of digital tourist guidance. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach and the survey approach in applying the electronic questionnaire to a random sample of tourist guides in the city of Karbala, the size of which was (59 individuals). The study concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between tourist guidance performance skills and digital tourist guidance applications, and the presence of a statistically significant impact of digital tourist guidance applications on the challenges of tourist guidance, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the opinions of tourist guides about digital tourist guidance applications. The study recommended developing the performance of tourist guides to keep pace with modern technological developments in the field of tourist guidance by providing training courses and financial allocations</p>Lec. Dr. Mahdi Mohammed Mahdi
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2025-02-182025-02-18393456Assessment of C-reactive protein, IL-6 and TNF-α Levels in Performance Enhancing-Substance (PES) Users Among Gym-Goers in Iraq
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1036
<p>The use of performance-enhancing substances (PESs) across gyms and fitness communities is a growing public health concern, particularly the evidence of their potential consequences for health in both the short and long term; Objectives: The current crosssectional study was carried out between 1st of May 2024 – 4th of January 2025 to assess the levels of CRP, IL-6 as well as TNF-α among the population of gym-goers in Dyala City/Iraq. Those using PES presented significantly higher levels of CRP (5.30 ± 0.51 mg/L) when compared to non-users (1.64 ± 0.22 mg/L) (P < 0.001), showing an increased inflammatory response. Moreover, IL-6and TNF-αconcentrations were significantly increased among PES users than those non-users (55.67 ± 9.91 pg/ml vs. 40.82 ± 2.28 pg/ml, P</p> <p><0.001 and 87.16 ± 10.39 pg/ml vs. 75.11 ± 2.88 pg/ml, P><0.001, respectively),and may represent an immunological change induced with PES usage. ></p>Safaa Shehab AhmedMaryam Hekmat AbdulateefFatima dawood salmanSalma Hamid IssaBaraa Hussein Abdulhadi
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2025-02-182025-02-18395766Comparison between modern electronic marketing and classic marketing (Review article)
https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1039
<p>Recent decades have witnessed radical transformations in the world of marketing, as e-marketing has emerged as a powerful alternative to traditional classical marketing. Classic marketing relies on traditional media such as television, radio, newspapers, and magazines, and is characterized by one-way communication and reaching a wide audience. On the other hand, e-marketing relies on digital platforms such as social media, email, and search engines, and is characterized by direct interaction with the audience, low cost, and ease of measuring performance. This study aims to compare modern e-marketing and classical marketing, focusing on the fundamental differences between them in terms of audience interaction, cost, measuring effectiveness, customization, and the means used. The study will also review the advantages and disadvantages of each, while providing practical examples from case studies of companies that have succeeded in using each approach. The study will conclude that choosing the appropriate marketing approach depends on the nature of the target audience, the available budget, and the marketing goals of companies</p>Ali Fadhil Al yousfe
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2025-02-122025-02-12397177