The Peerian Journal https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj <p><strong>The Peerian Journal</strong> is an open access multidisciplinary peer reviewed scientific journal to publish the original research in multidisciplinary areas of study which is run by Peerian Journals Publishing. This journal follows a double blind peer review process to ensure the quality of publication. Authors are requested to submit their original manuscripts for publication in this journal according to the scope of the journal and authors guidelines. The objectives of the journal publisher are inline with the standard practices of scholarly publishing.</p> <p><strong>Publication Frequency:</strong> Monthly ( 12 Issues per Year)</p> <p class="04xlpa" style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2788-0303</p> <p class="04xlpa" style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;">Expect on average <strong>10 weeks</strong> from submission to publication.</p> <p class="04xlpa" style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"> </p> <p><strong>The scope of the Peerian Journal is not limited to following areas of study:</strong></p> <ul> <li><em>Engineering and Technology</em></li> <li><em>Theoretical and Applied Sciences</em></li> <li><em>Tourism Management and Finance</em></li> <li><em>Social Science and History</em></li> <li><em>Arts and Design</em></li> <li><em>Literature, Philosophy and Culture</em></li> <li><em>Medical and Natural Sciences</em></li> <li><em>Formal and Non-Formal Education</em></li> <li><em>Natural Language Processing for Happiness</em></li> </ul> en-US danielnovak@peerianjournal.com (Daniel Novák) jakubdvorak@peerianjournal.com (Jakub Dvořák ) Sat, 07 Dec 2024 14:25:11 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 The importance of tourism investment in increasing the volume of tourism movement "Case study in the holy city of Karbala https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1013 <p>The historical record of the holy city of Karbala during ancient periods and up to the present time, witnessed an increasing tourist movement during those periods to visit the shrine of Imam Hussein and his brother Aba al-Fadl al-Abbas, peace be upon them. In addition to other holy sites and places, it is considered one of the most important centers of religious tourism in the world in general and the Islamic world in particular. It is also a tourist city due to its diverse and unique archaeological and natural attractions to be diverse and distinct tourist landmarks. Which makes it a promising tourist center in light of the diversity of available capabilities and makes it a center of attraction for investors and capital. Tourism investment has sought to increase the volume of this movement. Given the functional role of tourism investment through the positive impact it plays in the local economy, by increasing the volume of domestic and foreign tourism, and given the contribution of these investments to revitalizing the local economy of the geographical locations in which they appear and then their positive role in increasing the value of the gross domestic product. The researcher raised the following main question: Does tourism investment in the holy city of Karbala represent a major element in increasing the volume of tourism movement heading to this city?.</p> Dr Dheyaa Radhi Kadhim Alsafi Copyright (c) 2024 Dr Dheyaa Radhi Kadhim Alsafi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1013 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Problems Arising In Increasing The Export Potential Of Agricultural Products And Their Solutions https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1020 <p>The agricultural sector is a cornerstone of economic development and plays a pivotal role in ensuring food security globally. Many countries, especially those in developing regions, heavily rely on agricultural exports as a means to boost their economies and improve livelihoods. However, numerous challenges hinder the ability of agricultural producers to capitalize on international markets effectively. This article aims to identify the primary problems affecting the export potential of agricultural products and to propose actionable solutions to enhance their competitiveness.</p> Yuldasheva Dildora Kamiljan qizi Copyright (c) 2024 Yuldasheva Dildora Kamiljan qizi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1020 Sun, 22 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Responsibility Of The Elderly In Upbringing https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/985 <p>This article focuses on the rich instructive life experience, practical knowledge, experience and skills of the socially active older generation, the status of old age in society and families and the scientific and methodological directions of the development of the system of education in students based on modern gerontopedagogical approaches.</p> Turgunova Aziza Tashpulatovna Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/985 Wed, 04 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Teaching Speaking With Effective Techniques https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/989 <p>This article explores effective techniques for teaching speaking, emphasizing strategies that enhance fluency, confidence, and real-world communication skills. Methods such as role-playing, collaborative tasks, and the use of technology are examined for their practical and theoretical benefits, and highlights the importance of authentic materials, personalized feedback, and activities that encourage creativity and critical thinking</p> Zumradxon Esonaliyeva Yusubjon kizi Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/989 Wed, 04 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Medicines based on coordination compounds of iron and other microelements for the treatment of anemia https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/994 <p>Today, the Republic pays special attention to the production of chemical industry products and their implementation in the economic sectors. Based on the development strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, aimed at "further modernization and diversification of industry by transferring it to a qualitatively new level, aimed at the accelerated development of high-tech manufacturing industries, primarily in the production of finished products with high added value based on deep processing of local raw materials", "development of the production of fundamentally new types of products and technologies" the most important tasks are defined. In this aspect, the development of leading sectors of the national economy, including the chemical industry, obtaining new ligands based on a given organic synthesis and the use of complex compounds of d-metals based on them, is an urgent task.</p> Abdiravidov Temurbek Abdumannovich, Hikmatova Shukrona Ismatovna, Mamasidikov Inomjon Ibrokhimovich Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/994 Sun, 08 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Efficiency Of Kinesiotherapy In Rehabilitation Of Recurrent Obstructive Bronchitis In Post-Covid-19 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1004 <p>The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of kinesiotherapy in the rehabilitation of children with recurrent obstructive bronchitis (ROB) who had COVID-19 by determining spirometric indicators. The subjects were children aged 7 to 15 years with recurrent obstructive bronchitis, and the initial indicators of their external respiratory function (FER) were determined during the exacerbation period. In the experimental group, rehabilitation measures included the effective integration of kinesiotherapy (KT). A comparative study of the respiratory function in children with recurrent obstructive bronchitis after a six-month course of kinesiotherapy demonstrated the positive effectiveness of the method: an increase in the number of children with standard values of VC from 76.4% to 98.7%, FVC from 51.4% to 82.3%, FEV1 from 52.3% to 93.1%, IT from 64.5% to 89%, POS from 61.2% to 94.1%, MOS-75 from 65.9% to 92.2%, and MVL on average from 27.2 L to 46.3 L was observed. In children with ROB, there was a decrease in the number of hospitalizations, the frequency of recurrent bronchial obstruction, and the duration of exacerbations; doses of medications were reduced or discontinued during the recovery period. The results showed that the use of kinesiotherapy in patients with ROB increases the functional capabilities of the respiratory system and has a positive effect on rehabilitation</p> Sodikova N.B, Karimjonov I.A, Zakirova U.I, Karimova U.N Copyright (c) 2024 Sodikova N.B, Karimjonov I.A, Zakirova U.I, Karimova U.N https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1004 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 The role of polymers in genetic engineering and biotechnology applications/ A Review Article https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1006 <p>The review presents how polymers play their roles in genetic engineering and biotechnological applications, including gene transfer, CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing, vaccine development, and regenerative medicine. To explain how polymers contribute to the improvement of such technologies, various research methods were used, including literature review and case studies.</p> Dr. Abdalkader Saeed Latif, Dr. Ahmed Abdulelah Ahmed, Rasha Mohamed Sajet AL-Oqaili, Huda Farooq Zaki Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Abdalkader Saeed Latif, Dr. Ahmed Abdulelah Ahmed, Rasha Mohamed Sajet AL-Oqaili, Huda Farooq Zaki https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1006 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Modern trends in the teaching of foreign languages https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1005 <p>This article gives ideas and reflections on the process of teaching foreign languages and the role of modern trends in this process.</p> Zakirova Nargiza Djurayevna Copyright (c) 2024 Zakirova Nargiza Djurayevna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1005 Sun, 22 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Explore the challenges and opportunities posed by artificial intelligence in developing communications between robots and autonomous systems https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1003 <p>regarding the four properties, and discussed the potential for AI to enhance the resistance of RAS</p> <p>to corrosion. While we discuss the benefits of AI to humans, there are also negative consequences</p> <p>that need to be understood. The new idea of human-centered artificial intelligence will serve as the</p> <p>catalyst for the implementation of a dependable RAS. This survey can be employed to explore</p> <p>additional research on the four properties of dependable RAS, it also discussed the potential for AI</p> <p>to enhance the efficacy of RAS. While we discuss the benefits of AI to humans, we also need to</p> <p>understand the potential dangers associated with it. The new idea of human-centered AI will serve</p> <p>as the impetus for the implementation of a dependable RAS.</p> Hayder Mahdawi Copyright (c) 2024 Hayder Mahdawi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1003 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 The Role of Branding in Marketing Tourism “Study of Royal Karbala hotel” https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1007 <p>The study shows that the brand plays a pivotal role in enhancing the tourist attractiveness of luxury hotels, as it reflects the quality of services and contributes to building customer confidence. The brand is a strategic tool with a significant impact on tourism performance. The study confirms the importance of investing in brand building as a means of attracting customers and enhancing their loyalty, which supports the sustainable growth of luxury hotels. The statistical results showed that participants evaluate the brand positively, with averages ranging between 3.92 and 4.36, reflecting the importance of the brand in tourists’ decisions. Descriptive statistics show that tourists associate brands with quality of service and distinctive lodging experiences, which are decisive factors in their choice of destination. They also showed that while brand perception is an independent factor influencing tourists' decisions, it needs to be supported by other factors such as reputation and customer experience to improve its overall impact. The results showed that a strong brand reinforces tourists' decision-making, especially when it is in line with their expectations regarding service quality. The importance of focusing on enhancing the hotel experience by providing innovative and exceptional service is another key finding of the study.</p> Dr. Ali Abbood Awdaa, Ahmed Naji Hussein, Ali Fadhil Al yuosife Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Ali Abbood Awdaa, Ahmed Naji Hussein, Ali Fadhil Al yuosife https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1007 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000