Measuring the effectiveness of fiscal policy on economic activity in Iraq for the period (2005-2020)
Keywords:
Gross domestic product, Public spendin, Consumer spendingAbstract
Spending is an instinctive, biological behavior and an important aspect of the activities that the state performs towards its citizens, as it represents the face of the state's authority, and it was revealed through research the depth of the relationship between gross domestic product and spending in all its forms, and this is shown by the work of the multiplier in the economy, but in the Iraqi economy the volume of spending does not affect the The multiplier in the economy as well as the effect of the accelerator on economic activity. The study dealt with consumer spending in the Iraqi economy and the nature of investment spending during the study period, by relying on the extractive sector and its significant role in the gross domestic product. And debt, through the standard model, it was found that there is a long-term balance between the gross domestic product and public spending and other variables in the model, and the study concluded that the dependence of the gross domestic product on the extractive sector in generating revenues was not the result of the interaction between the economic sectors and the generation of added value.
References
Todd J. Buchholz, New Ideas from Departed Economists, Translated by: Nazira Al-Afandi and Azza Al-Husseini, Academic Library, Cairo, 1996
-Weiss Leonard, Economics and Society, Second Edition,Wiley and Sons,Inc.,1981. 3-Akli, C. Principles of Macroeconomics - Theory and Policies, translated by: Dr. Attia Mahdi Suleiman, Part 2, Al-Mustansiriya University Press, 1980.
-Michael Abdjman, Macroeconomics - Theory and Policy, translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Mansour, Mars Publishing House, Saudi Arabia, 1988. 5-Salami, Ahmed Salami, Muhammad Sheikhi, (2013), Algerian Economy for the period (1970-2011), Algeria, Researcher Magazine, Issue (13). 6-Al-Abdali, Abed, (2007), Determinants of Demand for Saudi Arabia's Imports in the Framework of Joint Integration and Error Correction, Egypt, Kamel Saleh Journal of Islamic Economics, No. (32), Al-Azhar University. 7-Abdel-Qader, El-Sayed Metwally, (2007), Deriving the Error Correction Model from the Equivalent Integration Test of (Johansen): A Theoretical Framework and Practical Example Using EViews6, Egypt, Higher Institute of Computers, Management Information Systems and Management Sciences, Shubra El-Kheima.
-Al-Qadeer, Khalid bin Muhammad bin Abdullah, (2009), Caldor’s hypothesis test for the relationship between industrial production and economic growth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, King Saud University Journal of Administrative Sciences, Issue (2), Volume (17).
-Haji, Anmar Amin and others, (2002), Econometrics, Khartoum, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Dar Azza for Publishing and Distribution, 2nd edition. 10-Attia, Abdul Qadir Muhammad, (2004), Hadith in Econometrics between Theory and Practice, Makkah Al-Mukarramah.
-Al-Sawa’i, Khaled Muhammad, The Basics of Economic Measurement Using Eveiws, Dar Al-Kutub Press, Irbid, Jordan, 2012.
-Maked, Maked Ali, Econometrics Lessons and Solved Issues, University Press Office, 2nd Edition, Jordan, 2011.
-Muhammad, Dr. Sheikhi Muhammad, Econometric Methods, Lectures and Applications, Publications of the University of Ouargla, Algeria, 3rd edition, 2013. 14-Keith Cutibertson , Stephen G.Hell And Mark P.Taylor , Applied Econometric Techniques , The University Of Michigan press ,2009 .
-R.F.Engle and C.W.Granger, "Co-integration and error Correction : Representation , Estimation and Testing" Econometrica , vol .32, 201
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits