Measuring the effectiveness of fiscal policy on economic activity in Iraq for the period (2005-2020)

Authors

  • Rawaa Yahya Khalaf College of Administration and Economics University of Maysan-Iraq
  • Elaf Muhsin Ali AL-Imam AL-KadhUm College Maysan-Iraq
  • Zahid. K. Badan College of Administration and Economics University of Maysan-Iraq

Keywords:

Gross domestic product, Public spendin, Consumer spending

Abstract

Spending is an instinctive, biological behavior and an important aspect of the activities that the state performs towards its citizens, as it represents the face of the state's authority, and it was revealed through research the depth of the relationship between gross domestic product and spending in all its forms, and this is shown by the work of the multiplier in the economy, but in the Iraqi economy the volume of spending does not affect the The multiplier in the economy as well as the effect of the accelerator on economic activity. The study dealt with consumer spending in the Iraqi economy and the nature of investment spending during the study period, by relying on the extractive sector and its significant role in the gross domestic product. And debt, through the standard model, it was found that there is a long-term balance between the gross domestic product and public spending and other variables in the model, and the study concluded that the dependence of the gross domestic product on the extractive sector in generating revenues was not the result of the interaction between the economic sectors and the generation of added value.

References

Todd J. Buchholz, New Ideas from Departed Economists, Translated by: Nazira Al-Afandi and Azza Al-Husseini, Academic Library, Cairo, 1996

-Weiss Leonard, Economics and Society, Second Edition,Wiley and Sons,Inc.,1981. 3-Akli, C. Principles of Macroeconomics - Theory and Policies, translated by: Dr. Attia Mahdi Suleiman, Part 2, Al-Mustansiriya University Press, 1980.

-Michael Abdjman, Macroeconomics - Theory and Policy, translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Mansour, Mars Publishing House, Saudi Arabia, 1988. 5-Salami, Ahmed Salami, Muhammad Sheikhi, (2013), Algerian Economy for the period (1970-2011), Algeria, Researcher Magazine, Issue (13). 6-Al-Abdali, Abed, (2007), Determinants of Demand for Saudi Arabia's Imports in the Framework of Joint Integration and Error Correction, Egypt, Kamel Saleh Journal of Islamic Economics, No. (32), Al-Azhar University. 7-Abdel-Qader, El-Sayed Metwally, (2007), Deriving the Error Correction Model from the Equivalent Integration Test of (Johansen): A Theoretical Framework and Practical Example Using EViews6, Egypt, Higher Institute of Computers, Management Information Systems and Management Sciences, Shubra El-Kheima.

-Al-Qadeer, Khalid bin Muhammad bin Abdullah, (2009), Caldor’s hypothesis test for the relationship between industrial production and economic growth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, King Saud University Journal of Administrative Sciences, Issue (2), Volume (17).

-Haji, Anmar Amin and others, (2002), Econometrics, Khartoum, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Dar Azza for Publishing and Distribution, 2nd edition. 10-Attia, Abdul Qadir Muhammad, (2004), Hadith in Econometrics between Theory and Practice, Makkah Al-Mukarramah.

-Al-Sawa’i, Khaled Muhammad, The Basics of Economic Measurement Using Eveiws, Dar Al-Kutub Press, Irbid, Jordan, 2012.

-Maked, Maked Ali, Econometrics Lessons and Solved Issues, University Press Office, 2nd Edition, Jordan, 2011.

-Muhammad, Dr. Sheikhi Muhammad, Econometric Methods, Lectures and Applications, Publications of the University of Ouargla, Algeria, 3rd edition, 2013. 14-Keith Cutibertson , Stephen G.Hell And Mark P.Taylor , Applied Econometric Techniques , The University Of Michigan press ,2009 .

-R.F.Engle and C.W.Granger, "Co-integration and error Correction : Representation , Estimation and Testing" Econometrica , vol .32, 201

Downloads

Published

2023-04-14

How to Cite

Rawaa Yahya Khalaf, Elaf Muhsin Ali, & Zahid. K. Badan. (2023). Measuring the effectiveness of fiscal policy on economic activity in Iraq for the period (2005-2020). Czech Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations, 16, 20–33. Retrieved from https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/czjmi/article/view/529

Issue

Section

Articles