Effectiveness of total quality management in marketing performance and the role of continuous improvement as a mediator for Iraqi institutions
Keywords:
Total Quality Management, Marketing Performance, Continuous ImprovementAbstract
Current study aims to investigate Total Quality Management (TQM) and its potential outcomes in the Iraqi governmental institutions sector. The study focused on a major problem to understand the possible variables for achieving successful Total Quality Management that leads to positive outcomes on the behaviors of Iraqi institutions. The research also focused on previous studies of scientific research in clarifying the impact of Total Quality Management determinants as an independent factor (improving training, work team, cultural change, full employee participation) on marketing performance as a dependent factor (focus on opportunity, calculated risk, value creation) and the importance of continuous improvement (organizational performance, individual performance, procedure performance) as an independent variable in this research. A sample of employees in Iraqi governmental institutions, which numbered (98), and (4) questionnaire forms were incorrect, and the net valid forms obtained by the researcher were (94). The study problem focused on the possibility enhancing impact of (TQM) as an independent factor on marketing performance as a dependent factor and the role of continuous improvement as an intermediary factor. The statistical methods (SPSS) were used and this study presented many recommendations to strengthen the relationship between employees in Iraqi governmental institutions. This study gives employees the impression that the relationship between the two parties depends on cooperation and consideration between governmental institutions.
References
Al Shraah, A., Abu-Rumman, A., Al Madi, F., Alhammad, F. A. F., & AlJboor, A. A. (2021).
The impact of quality management practices on knowledge management processes: a study
of a social security corporation in Jordan. TQM Journal, April.
Albadry, H. F., Abbas, Z. M., Yaseen, Z., Al, S., Kadhim, A., & Ahmad, F. Bin. (2020). The
Impact of Branding on the Marketing Advantage and the Role of Sustainable Competitiveness
as a Mediator. 29 (11), 2636–2647.
Alshourah, S. (2021). Total quality management practices and their effects on the quality
performance of Jordanian private hospitals. Management Science Letters, 11, 67–76.
Alonazi, S. M. (2017). The Role of Teachers in Promoting Learner Autonomy in Secondary
Schools in Saudi Arabia. English Language Teaching. Vol. 10, No.
Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). The impact of Human resource management practice
on Organizational performance. International Journal of Engineering, Business and
Management, 5(1), 35–47.
Ahmad, M. F. (2017). Application of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in Quantitative
Research. Insitutaionl repository Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malasia. ISBN
Baptista, G., & Oliveira, T. (2015). Understanding mobile banking: The unified theory of
acceptance and use of technology combined with cultural moderators. Computers in Human
Behavior, 50, 418–430.
Marklinder, I., & Eriksson, M. K. (2015). Best-before date – food storage temperatures
recorded by Swedish students. British Food Journal, 117 (6), 1764–1776.
Engel. (2014). No Title No Title No Title. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of
Documents, 21(10), 132–143.
Firman, F., & Thabrani, G. (2018). Total Quality Management, Dynamic Capabilities, and
Competitive Advantages: Mediating Effect of Innovation. 57(Piceeba), 162–173.11. Grönroos(1982) , identification and model formulation of professional service attributes.
Hair, J. F., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. (2014) Partial least squares structural equation
modeling (PLS-SEM) An emerging tool in business research.
Hair, J. F., Matthews, L., Sarstedt, M. (2017) PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on
which method to use. Int. J. Multivariate Data Analysis, Vol. 1, No. 2.
Jabbarzare, E., & Shafighi, N. (2019). Total Quality Management Practices and
Organizational Performance. Open Science Journal of Statistics and Application, 6 (1), 6–12.
Jamal Ali, B., & Anwar, G. (2021). A study of knowledge management alignment with
production management: A study of carpet manufacture in Kurdistan region of Iraq.
International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6 (2), 346–360.
Jong, C. Y., Sim, A. K. S., & Lew, T. Y. (2019). The relationship between TQM and project
performance: Empirical evidence from Malaysian construction industry. Cogent Business
and Management, 6 (1), 1–31.
Khalil, M. K., & Muneenam, U. (2021). Total quality management practices and corporate
green performance: does organizational culture matter? Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(19).
Khanam, S., Siddiqui, J., & Talib, F. (2016). A DEMATEL Approach for Prioritizing the TQM
Enablers and IT Resources in the Indian ICT Industry. International Journal of Applied
Management Sciences and Engineering, 3(1), 11–29.
kustono, A. S. (2019). How Total Quality Management Mediates Antecedent Variables of
Employee Performance? Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 523–534.
Lin, K. Y., & Williams, P. J. (2016). Taiwanese Preservice Teachers’ Science, Technology,
Engineering, and Mathematics Teaching Intention. International Journal of Science and
Mathematics Education, 14 (6), 1021–1036.
Mahmood, N. S., & Ahmed, E. M. (2022). Mediating effect of risk management practices in
Iraqi private banks financial performance. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, April.
Mendoza, C. N., & Villanueva, E. V. (2021). The Phenomenological Status of the Total Quality
Management ( TQM ) Implementation of Local Government Units ( LGUs ) in the
Philippines. 1(2720), 9–35.
Msallam, A. A., Hila, A. A. Al, Abu-Naser, S. S., & ... (2020). The Effect of Total Quality
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits




