Plant-Bacterial Interactions A Latent Alliance for Growth Promotion and Environmental Stress Tolerance A Review Article

Authors

  • Hiba Naser Ali
  • Manar falih jassim alkhafagi
  • Raed Amer Ali Alsahoo
  • Sama Hassan Ali Rahmatullah
  • Reyam Naji Ajmi

Keywords:

Environmental Pollution, Bioremediation, Metals

Abstract

This encapsulates the general relationship between plant and bacteria in the natural and agricultural ecosystem. It is based on the activities of useful bacteria, such as plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPRs) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, in promoting plant growth and plant tolerance to stressful situations regarding pollution, salinity, and drought. The article also mentions that the bacteria maintain plant health by secretion of phytohormones, nitrogen fixation, solubilization of phosphate, and production of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria. The article also mentions the existing applications of the interaction in sustainable agriculture and bioremediation of contaminated soils.

References

- Agrios, G. N. (2005). Plant Pathology (5th ed.). Elsevier Academic Press.

- Ahmed, E., & Holmström, S. J. (2014). Siderophores in environmental research: Roles and

applications. Microbial Biotechnology, 7(3), 196-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12117

- Backer, R., Rokem, J. S., Ilangumaran, G., Lamont, J., Praslickova, D., Ricci, E., &

Smith, D. L. (2018). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: Context, mechanisms of action,

and roadmap to commercialization of biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Frontiers in

Plant Science, 9, 1473. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01473

- Bashan, Y., & de-Bashan, L. E. (2010). How the plant growth-promoting bacterium

Azospirillum promotes plant growth — A critical assessment. Advances in Agronomy, 108, 77–

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(10)08002-8

- Bhattacharyya, P. N., & Jha, D. K. (2012). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR):

Emergence in agriculture. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28(4), 1327-1350.

- Compant, S., Clément, C., & Sessitsch, A. (2010). Plant growth-promoting bacteria in the

rhizo- and endosphere of plants: Their role, colonization, mechanisms involved and prospects

for utilization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 42(5), 669-678.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.11.024

- Compant, S., Duffy, B., Nowak, J., Clement, C., & Barka, E. A. (2005). Use of plant

growth-promoting bacteria for biocontrol of plant diseases: Principles, mechanisms of action,

and future prospects. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(9), 4951-4959.

- Egamberdieva, D., Wirth, S. J., Alqarawi, A. A., Abd_Allah, E. F., & Hashem, A.

(2017). Phytohormones and beneficial microbes: Essential components for plants to balance

stress and fitness. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 2104.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02104

- Glick, B. R. (2012). Plant growth-promoting bacteria: Mechanisms and applications.

Scientifica, 2012, 963401. https://doi.org/10.6064/2012/96340110-Hardoim, P. R., van Overbeek, L. S., & van Elsas, J. D. (2015). Properties of bacterial

endophytes and their proposed role in plant growth. Trends in Microbiology, 23(12), 749-758.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2015.07.005

- Hayward, A. C. (1991). Biology and epidemiology of bacterial wilt caused by Pseudomonas

solanacearum. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 29(1), 65-87.

-Khan, A. L. (2020). Endophyte-mediated regulation of phytohormones and antioxidants

improves salinity stress tolerance in soybean (Glycine max L.). International Journal of

Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3620.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103620

-Lodewyckx, C. (2002). Endophytic bacteria and their potential applications. Critical Reviews

in Plant Sciences, 21(6), 583-606.

-Lugtenberg, B., & Kamilova, F. (2009). Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Annual

Review of Microbiology, 63, 541–556.

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.62.081307.162918

-Ma, Y., Rajkumar, M., & Freitas, H. (2016). Beneficial role of bacterial endophytes in heavy

metal phytoremediation. Journal of Environmental Management, 174, 14-25.

-Ma, Y., Rajkumar, M., Rocha, I., Oliveira, R. S., & Freitas, H. (2011). Serpentine

bacteria influence metal translocation and improve phytoremediation by Brassica juncea (L.).

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 74(3), 628–634.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.10.008

- Ngumbi, E., & Kloepper, J. W. (2016). Bacterial-mediated drought tolerance: Current and

future prospects. Applied Soil Ecology, 105, 109-125.

-Oldroyd, G. E., Murray, J. D., Poole, P. S., & Downie, J. A. (2011). The rules of

engagement in the legume-rhizobial symbiosis. Annual Review of Genetics, 45, 119–144.

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-110410-132549

-Patten, C. L., & Glick, B. R. (2002). Role of Pseudomonas putida indoleacetic acid in

development of the host plant root system. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68(8),

-3801.

- Pieterse, C. M. (2014). Induced systemic resistance by beneficial microbes. Annual

Review of Phytopathology, 52, 347-375.

-Rodríguez, H., & Fraga, R. (1999). Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant

growth promotion. Biotechnology Advances, 17(4-5), 319–339.

-Rodríguez, H., Fraga, R., Gonzalez, T., & Bashan, Y. (2006). Genetics of phosphate

solubilization and its potential applications for improving plant growth-promoting bacteria.

Plant and Soil, 287, 15-21.

-Ryan, R. P. (2008). Bacterial endophytes: Recent developments and applications. FEMS

Microbiology Letters, 278(1), 1-9

Downloads

Published

2025-04-07

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Plant-Bacterial Interactions A Latent Alliance for Growth Promotion and Environmental Stress Tolerance A Review Article. (2025). The Peerian Journal, 41, 5-16. https://peerianjournal.com/index.php/tpj/article/view/1088

Most read articles by the same author(s)