The Impact Of Foreign Investments On The National Economy Of A Country
Keywords:
Foreign investments, national economy, economic growthAbstract
This article provides a scientific analysis of the multifaceted impact of foreign investments on the national economy. The study examines the concept of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), the mechanisms of its formation, and its role in the global economy. Furthermore, the article thoroughly explores the factors of the positive impact of foreign investments on the national economy — including GDP growth, the creation of new jobs, the introduction of modern technologies and management methods, as well as the enhancement of export potential. At the same time, the negative consequences of investment inflows are critically examined — such as the weakening of domestic industries, the repatriation of profits abroad, environmental problems, and the risk of economic dependency. The study conducts a comparative analysis of the experience of developed countries in regulating foreign investments, and separately examines the investment climate and ongoing reforms in developing countries.
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